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Population, Population Growth Rate, and Forest Area in 2000, and Average Annual Change in Forest Area 1990-2000 by Geographic Areaa |
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Population |
Forest Area |
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Region |
Total |
Annual growth rate, |
Total |
Average annual |
Asia |
3,634 |
1.4 |
548 |
-0.1 |
Africa |
767 |
2.4 |
640 |
-0.8 |
Europe |
729 |
0 |
1,039 |
1.0 |
North and Central America |
478 |
1.6 |
549 |
-0.1 |
United States |
276 |
0.8 |
226 |
-0.2 |
South America |
341 |
1.5 |
886 |
-0.4 |
Oceania |
30 |
1.3 |
197 |
-0.2 |
World |
5,978 |
1.3 |
3,869 |
-0.2 |
Almost half of the world's forests are located in South America and the former USSR, with similar areas of forest in North and Central America, Africa, and Asia (Figure 1). Over one-half of the world's forests are located in tropical regions (Figure 2).
Percentage of Forest Area Globally by Region, 2003

Source: FAO 2004.
Percentage of World's Forests by Forest Type 2003

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